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☆短语归纳☆

1. cut down

(1) 砍倒 If you cut down all the trees you will rain the land.

(2) 减少;削减 I have decided to cut down my smoking.

2.含get的短语

① get back 回来，恢复，送回

② get off下来，动身，起飞 ③ get up 起床，站起来

④ get on 上(车)

⑤ get on / along with 与某人相处.某事的进展

⑥ get together 聚首，碰头 ⑦ get away from 逃离

⑧ get on one's feet 站起来 ⑨ get down 下来

⑩ get on well with 与……相处融洽

? get married 结婚 ? get to 到达

? get through 通过，接通

? get down to 开始着手做某事

? get across (使)通过 ? get(a)round 传开，说服

? get in 进入。收获 ? get out 出去，逃脱

[例句]How are you getting along with your business? 生意进展如何? / If you take Mary out for a drive you must promise to get her back for her music lesson. 如果你带玛丽去兜风的话，你必须答应带她回来上音乐课。/ I can't get my boots off, for they are too tight. 我脱不掉靴子，它太紧了。/ We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time. 在圣诞期间我们尽量一年至少聚会一次。/ When one has business on hand it is hard to get away from home. 如果一个人手头有事，离开家很难。

【考例】(2004辽宁) The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ____ our studies.

A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over

[考查目标] 此题主要考查get短语。

[答案与解析]A get down to 意为“开始着手做某事”;get out 意为“离开，摆脱”;get back for 意为“回去拿”;get over意为“克服，渡过”。本句话意思是：期末考试就要到了，我们该开始学习了。

【考例】(NMET 1993)Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.

A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through

[考查目标]此题主要考查get短语。

[答案与解析]C get over 意为“痊愈，克服”;get in 意为“插话”;get along 意为“进展.继续”;gel through 意为“接通。办完”。本句话意思是：读者不必准确知道每个词的意思就能继续下去。

3. get away (from)

(1) 摆脱 Ways must be found to get away from poverty.

(2)走开;离开 She didn't get away until nine last night.

(3)逃走，使离开The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.

(4)拿走 Get all thee party dishes away!

4. get close to

(1) close adj. 靠近;接近

The church is close to the shops.