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高中英语短文改错题解析-错词及缺词

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2014-06-04

五、缺一冠词

① 在 such 或 so + 形容词与单数可数名词连用时,不可缺 a (an)。如:

He is such ∧ (an) honest boy that all of us like him.

This is so good ∧ (a) book that I read it again.

② 表示“有些”时,little, few前面不可缺少 a。如:

Don’t hurry. There is ∧ (a) little time left.

③ many 前有 great, good 时,要加 a。如:∧(a) great many people.若 many 后接单数名词,中间须有 a (an)。如:Many ∧ (a) man has tried it before.

④ 一些不可数名词前,有形容词修饰表示“一种(场)等”时,要加 a (an)。如:

It’s ∧ (a) famous Chinese tea.

There was∧ (a) heavy rain last night.

⑤ 用专有名词表示“一个像(叫)……的人”时,用 a (an), 如:

He wished to be ∧ (a) Lei Feng.

∧ (A) Mr Wang called you up just now.

⑥“形容词比较级 + of the two…”前必须用 the。如:

He is ∧ (the) better one of the two.

六、缺to

① 不定式充当各种成分,一般都不能缺少 to。如:

She went there ∧ (to) see her mother.

He asked me not ∧ (to) go there.

I have something important ∧ (to) tell you.

② make, let, have, see, hear, notice, observe, watch 等动词变成被动语态时,充当主语补足语的不定式前的 to需还原。如:

She was made ∧ (to) do heavy work.

The blind man was seen ∧ (to) cross the street.

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